The Honey badger or ratel is a tenacious small carnivore that has a reputation for being, pound for pound, Africa's most fearless animal despite its small size. Badger - Wikipedia. Badgers are short- legged omnivores in the family Mustelidae, which also includes the otters, polecats, weasels, and wolverines. They belong to the caniform suborder of carnivoran mammals. The 1. 1 species of badgers are grouped in three subfamilies: Melinae (Eurasian badgers), Mellivorinae (the honey badger or ratel), and Taxideinae (the American badger). The Asiatic stink badgers of the genus Mydaus were formerly included within Melinae (and thus Mustelidae), but recent genetic evidence. Badger mandibular condyles connect to long cavities in their skulls, giving resistance to jaw dislocation and increasing their bite grip strength. They have elongated, weasel- like heads with small ears. Their tails vary in length depending on species; the stink badger has a very short tail, while the ferret badger's tail can be 4. They have black faces with distinctive white markings, grey bodies with a light- coloured stripe from head to tail, and dark legs with light- coloured underbellies. They grow to around 9. The European badger is one of the largest; the American badger, the hog badger, and the honey badger are generally a little smaller and lighter. B12 deficiency: a silent epidemic with serious consequences; Why You Should Think Twice About Vegetarian and Vegan Diets Treat and Prevent UTIs Without Drugs. Nestled in all the four continents, badger is an exciting little creature and badger facts for kids are therefore something worth reading. With a weight ranges from 4. All About Mammals. What Is a Mammal? Mammals are animals that have hair, are warm-blooded, and nourish their young with milk. Some modern-day mammals include people. The stink badgers are smaller still, and the ferret badgers are the smallest of all. They weigh around 9–1. Eurasian badgers weighing around 1. Gaelicbroc and Welshbroch, from Proto- Celtic*brokkos) meaning . German. Dachs, Dutchdas, Norwegian svintoks; Early Modern Englishdasse), probably from the PIEroot*tek'- . Sea Otters are one of the few animals that use tools. They mainly use rocks, but have been seen using glass soda bottles and cement blocks. A collective name suggested for a group of badgers is a cete. A badger's home is called a sett. The list is polyphyletic and the species commonly called badgers do not, if the stink badgers are included, form a valid clade. Family Mustelidae. Subfamily Melinae. Genus Arctonyx. Genus Meles. Genus Melogale . The Javan ferret- badger lives in Indonesia. Facts About American Badger Diets For DiabetesSome are solitary, moving from home to home, while others are known to form clans called cetes. Cete size is variable from two to 1. Badgers can run or gallop at 2. Badgers are nocturnal. They also eat small mammals, amphibians, reptiles and birds, as well as roots and fruit. In southern Spain, badgers feed to a significant degree on rabbits. They can tunnel after ground- dwelling rodents at speed. The honey badger of Africa consumes honey, porcupines, and even venomous snakes (such as the puff adder); they climb trees to gain access to honey from bees' nests. Badgers have been known to become intoxicated with alcohol after eating rotting fruit. The Dachshund (German for . Badger- baiting was formerly a popular blood sport. This led people to capture and box badgers and then wager on whether a dog could succeed in removing the badger from its refuge. In England, opposition from naturalists and moral crusaders led to its ban under the Cruelty to Animals Act of 1. Protection of Badgers Act of 1. The Hunting Act of 2. Badgers have been trapped commercially for their pelts, which have been used for centuries to make shaving brushes, a purpose to which it is particularly suited owing to its high water retention. Virtually all commercially available badger hair now comes from mainland China, though, which has farms for the purpose. The Chinese supply three grades of hair to domestic and foreign brush makers. The European badger is also used as trim for some traditional Scottish clothing. The American badger is also used for paintbrushes and as trim for some Native American garments. Many badgers in Europe were gassed during the 1. Limited culling resumed in 1. John Krebs and others to show that culling was ineffective. Some groups called for a selective cull. Wales and Northern Ireland are currently (2. The cull has caused many protests with emotional, economic and scientific reasons being cited. The badger is considered an iconic species of the British countryside, it has been claimed by shadow ministers that . When it is, it is usually smoked and dried, or less commonly, served in goulash. They were said to lie down at the entrance of the hole holding a stick in their mouths, while other badgers piled dirt on their bellies. Two badgers would then take hold of the stick in the badger’s mouth, and drag the animal loaded with dirt away, almost in the fashion of a wagon. In Lafcadio Hearn's book Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things (1. Mujina, which is a shapeshifting badger. The character Frances in Russell Hoban's children's books, beginning with Bedtime for Frances (1. Trufflehunter is a heroic badger in the Chronicles of Narnia book Prince Caspian (1. C. Lewis. Badger characters are featured in author Brian Jacques' Redwall series (1. Badger Lord or Badger Mother. A badger god is featured in The Immortals (1. Tamora Pierce and . The badger is the emblem of the Hufflepuff house of the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry in the J. Rowling's Harry Potter book series (1. Hufflepuff house in several ways. Many other stories featuring badgers as characters include Kenneth Grahame's children's novel The Wind in the Willows (1. Beatrix Potter's The Tale of Mr. Tod (1. 91. 2; featuring badger Tommy Brock), the Rupert Bear adventures by Mary Tourtel (appearing since 1. T. White's Arthurian fantasy novels The Once and Future King (1. The Book of Merlyn (1. Fantastic Mr. Fox (1. Roald Dahl, Richard Adams's Watership Down (1. Colin Dann's The Animals of Farthing Wood (1. Erin Hunter's Warriors (appearing since 2. In the historic novel Incident at Hawk's Hill (1. Allan W. Eckert a badger is one of the main characters. Badgers are also featured in films and animations: a flash video of . Walt Disney's 1. 97. Robin Hood, depicts the character of Friar Tuck as a badger. In the Doctor Snuggles series, Dennis the handyman, was a badger. In Europe, badgers were traditionally used to predict the length of winter. The badger is also the official mascot of Brock University in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada, as well as that of St Aidan's College at the University of Durham. In 2. 00. 7, the appearance of honey badgers around the British base at Basra, Iraq, fuelled rumours among the locals that British forces deliberately released . These allegations were denied by the British army and the director of Basra's veterinary hospital. The video features footage from the Nat Geo WILD network of honey badgers fighting jackals, invading beehives, and eating cobras, with a voiceover added by the uploader, . Carnivoran Evolution: New Views on Phylogeny, Form and Function. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 5. Badgers. org. uk. Archived from the original on 5 February 2. Retrieved 3. 1 December 2. Onions, ed., The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology (Oxford: Oxford UP, 1. Weiner, E. C.; Simpson, J. The Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0- 1. 9- 8. 61. Retrieved 3. 0 August 2. Dictionnaire . Paris: Klincksieck. Avviamento all'etimologia italiana (in Italian) (6 ed.). Milano: Mondadori. BMC Biology. PMC 2. PMID 1. 82. 75. 61. BMC Evol Biol. Irish Naturalists' Journal. JSTOR 2. 07. 64. 51. A Field Guide to the Mammals of Britain and Europe. Collins, London.^Duckworth, J. W.; Brickle, N. W. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2. 00. 8. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 2. 1 March 2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2. 00. 8. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 2. 1 March 2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2. 00. 8. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 2. 1 March 2. Kansas University. Retrieved 2. 6 August 2. Canadian Field Naturalist. Journal of Mammalogy. Woodchester Park Badger Research. Central Science Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2. March 2. 01. 0. Retrieved 3. August 2. 00. 8. Animal Conservation. Archived from the original(PDF) on 7 April 2. Badger predation of hedgehogs was high in the study site and the main cause of death ^. Snufflelodge. org. Retrieved 2. 7 August 2. River Cottage. Retrieved 2. August 2. 01. 3. Journal of Zoology. Google. com (8 July 2. Retrieved on 7 November 2. Baynes, T. S., ed. UK Government. Retrieved October 7, 2. Retrieved 2. 5 May 2. Animal Diversity Web. Archived from the original on 2. September 2. 00. 8. Retrieved 3. 0 August 2. The Times (2. 7 April 2. Retrieved on 2 September 2. Retrieved 3. 0 August 2. The Guardian. Retrieved 3. August 2. 01. 3. The Guardian. Retrieved 3. 0 August 2. Library. digiguide. Archived from the original on 1. April 2. 00. 9. Retrieved 2. April 2. 00. 9. Bcheritage. Retrieved 2. 5 April 2. Globalchefs. com. Archived from the original on 1. July 2. 00. 7. Retrieved 7 June 2. Trichinella. org. Retrieved 2. 5 April 2. February 2. 00. 5. Retrieved 2. 5 April 2. Veterinarski Arhiv. S1–S8. Retrieved 1. October 2. 00. 8. Portal of scientific journals of Croatia. Retrieved 1. 1 October 2. Les cuisines oubli. Illinois: Editions Sud Ouest. ISBN 9. 78- 2- 8. Iberia. Nature. Archived from the original on 4 December 2. Retrieved 2. 5 November 2. The Journal of American Folklore. JSTOR 5. 36. 25. 2. Animal Friends of the Southwest. USA: Awani Press. ISBN 0- 9. 15. 26. June 2. 01. 1. Retrieved 9 May 2. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. ISBN0- 8. 11. 7- 0. EEK! Retrieved on 7 November 2. July 2. 00. 7. Archived from the original on 8 August 2. Retrieved 1. 2 July 2. Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Retrieved 3 September 2. The Honey Badger - F. A. QWhat do their names mean? Their scientific name Mellivora capensis mean . Their other common name - . However, in reality there are a number of records of them being killed by lion, leopard and on one occasion an African rock python. Some authors suggest that badgers are impervious to bee stings (and even bullets), but badgers have been stung to death by honeybees, particularly when they are caught in apiary traps (Kingdon 1. There is good evidence to suggest that, like other mustelids and viverrids (e. A badger bitten on the cheek by a pufadder, reacted to the bit and the site swelled up substantially but the badger survived and was active again 5 hours later. Do Greater honeyguides (bird) lead honey badgers to beehives? Greater honeyguides (Indicator indicator) are reported to lead badgers to beehives, whereupon the badger breaks open the hive and after feeding, leaves scraps for the bird. This relationship is an often- cited example of mutualism between a bird and a mammal and was first reported by Sparrman in 1. Variations of this association appear regularly in the literature and the association is widely accepted as fact by the general public. This relationship continues to be a contentious issue amongst ornithologists and has never been comprehensively documented (Dean 1. Dean et. 1. 99. 0; Macdonald 1. We have never seen this association despite seeing badgers break into hives on many occasions in areas where honey- guides also exist. We believe honey- guides might follow the badgers rather than the other way around. Do honey badgers emasculate their prey? Honey badgers are reputed to go for the scrotum when attacking large animals. The first published record of this behaviour was a circumstantial account by Stevenson- Hamilton (1. Buffalo. Other animals alleged to have been emasculated by honey badgers include wildebeest, waterbuck, kudu, zebra and man. This has also been reported by other African tribes, but no direct evidence exists to support this behaviour. Do honey badgers form . While groups of two or three individuals are frequently sighted, these are not considered to be family groups and usually consist of a number of males traveling together searching for females, or males with a female in oestrus. Males will meet up and compete for a chance to mate with a receptive female during oestrus for a number of days. Juveniles spend an unusually long time with their mothers (1. Since honey badgers show sexual size dimorphism with the male substantially larger than the female, male offspring can reach almost twice the size of their mothers before independence. Male honey badgers may also be found in groups consisting of as many as five individuals. There are also records of Honey badgers congregating at an abundant food source. Can honey badgers . Honey badgers release a potent scent when severely threatened. They may release the scent in response to numerous bee stings. Where are some of the best places to see honey badgers in the wild? Due to their fairly small size and solitary, reclusive nature, honey badgers are particularly difficult to see in the wild. While honey badgers are wide spread across most of Africa and beyond, most sightings do not last more than a few minutes, often as an individual trots across a road and disappears into the undergrowth. In South Africa the Kgalagadi Transfrontier National Park (formerly known as the Kalahari Gemsbok, South Africa) is an excellent area to see honey badgers, especially in the winter when they may forage throughout the day. In Namibia there are frequent sightings in the Etosha National Park, and in Zimbabwe badgers make a habit of raiding tourist camp dustbins during the night in the Mana Pools and Hwange National Parks (Nyamepi and Sinamatella camps). In Kenya, the Tsavo National Park is well known for sightings of honey badgers. Where can I see honey badgers in captivity? Honey badgers may be found in the following zoos: Bloemfontein Zoo (South Africa); Howletts Zoo (England); Johannesburg Zoo (South Africa); Zoological Center Tel- Aviv (Israel); Tel- Aviv University Zoo (Israel); Nehru Zoological Park (India); Riyadh Zoological Gardens (Saudi Arabia), Sharjah Breeding Centre for Endangered Arabian Wildife, United Arab Emirates, San Diego Zoological Garden, California, USA How many subspecies of honey badgers are there in the world? There are reputed to be as many as 1. Genetic analysis is. Stellenbosch University, South Africa. Are honey badgers sexually size dimorphic ? It has been said that there is a lack of any pronounced sexual dimorphism in. However, the Mustelid family is characterized by sexual size. Do honey badgers have webbed feet? Although some authors state that that honey badgers have webbed feet (Estes. Burton 1. 83. 5; Sclater 1. Honey badgers are however considered to be good swimmers (Kingdon 1. Why does the honey badger have such a long gestation? Honey badgers are often reported in the literature to have a gestation of six. It has been suggested that honey badgers have delayed implantation. How many young do badgers have ? While honey badgers are frequently reported to have litters of more than two. Neal & Cheeseman 1. Estes 1. 99. 2), little evidence to substantiate these. Can badgers climb trees? Some authors have suggested that badgers are poor climbers (Cornish 1. Bryden. 1. 90. 0; Wood 1. Dean 1. 98. 5). Do honey badgers sham death ? It has been reported that honey badgers will play dead when wounded (Kingdon. Estes 1. 99. 2). Recently a badger was found lying on the edge of a road in. Phinda Game Reserve (Kwazulu Natal, South Africa). This individual appeared. Varty. personal communication). No evidence for badgers shaming death were observed in. Kalahari. Do honey badgers eat carrion ? Badgers will certainly scavenge from carcasses, leopard kills and baits set by. They are opportunistic carnivores and can also become a nuisance by. Mana Pools National Park and Hwange. National Park in Zimbabwe, Kruger National Park, South Africa). Do honey badgers cache surplus food ? Badgers have been recorded caching honey comb, spring hares and snakes in the. Kalahari. Where can I obtain or buy a honey badger? In South Africa honey badgers are a specially protected . They are considered. If you are wanting to reintroduce honey badgers into a protected area, it. IUCN's Reintroduction Specialist Group. Old honey badger teeth are badly worn and.
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